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	<title>Back End Pell &#8211; BC Knowledge for Students</title>
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	<title>Back End Pell &#8211; BC Knowledge for Students</title>
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		<title>Understanding the 150% Annual Pell Limit</title>
		<link>https://students.brooklyn.edu/knowledge-base/understanding-the-150-annual-pell-limit/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[maxelrod]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2024 16:37:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://students.brooklyn.edu/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=9875</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A student can use up to 150% of their Pell grant each academic year. This is separate from Lifetime Eligibility Usage. The annual Pell limit can be a confusing concept so review below to understand how this works. Fall/Spring Enrollment If you attend a semester for at least 12 credits...]]></description>
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<p>A student can use up to 150% of their Pell grant each academic year. This is separate from <a href="https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/grants/pell/calculate-eligibility" data-type="link" data-id="https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/grants/pell/calculate-eligibility" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lifetime Eligibility Usage</a>. The annual Pell limit can be a confusing concept so  review below to understand how this works.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Fall/Spring Enrollment</h2>



<p>If you attend a semester for at least 12 credits (full time status) and receive a Federal Pell Grant for the semester you would use 50% of your Pell allowance for the academic year.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Example 1 &#8211; Pell used for 2 Terms</h3>



<p>So for example, Jane is enrolled for 12 credits in the Fall semester and 12 credits in the Spring 2025 semester. This would mean that Jane used 100% of their Pell allowance for the 2024/25 academic year.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">A Note About Summer</h2>



<p>The Summer semester is a &#8220;crossover&#8221; period. What this means is that summer can sometimes be associated with the aid year that is ending or with the aid year that is beginning. Therefore it is possible for a student to receive two summer Pell grants within a single aid year provided that have not exceeded the 150% Pell annual limit. The examples below illustrate this further. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Summer/Fall/Spring Enrollment</h2>



<p>While the typical enrollment for a student is to attend the Fall and Spring semesters, let’s throw in Summer with a &#8220;Front End&#8221; Pell award so we can go further into what the 150% Pell allowance is. Summer &#8220;Front End&#8221; Pell can be used as the first Pell payment for the start of the academic year when a student is enrolled in the summer preceding the fall semester.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Example 2- Pell used over 3 Terms</h3>



<p>Jane is enrolled for 7 credits in Summer, 12 credits in Fall , and 10 credits in Spring.</p>



<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%">
<p><strong>Summer</strong></p>



<p>7 Credits</p>



<p>29% &#8211; Pell used</p>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%">
<p><strong>Fall</strong></p>



<p>12 Credits</p>



<p>50% -Pell Used</p>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%">
<p><strong>Spring</strong></p>



<p>10 Credits</p>



<p>41.5% &#8211; Pell used</p>
</div>
</div>



<p>Jane used a total of 120.5% of their Pell allowance for the academic/aid year by utilizing &#8220;Front End&#8221; Pell in Summer and with their enrollment/Pell awards in Fall and Spring.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Summer/Fall/Spring/Summer Enrollment</h2>



<p>You can also utilize remaining Pell eligibility for the Summer semester that normally starts the following academic year (follows the spring semester). This is referred to as &#8220;Back End&#8221; Pell, an example using that below:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Example 3- Pell used over 4 Terms</h3>



<p>Jane has enrolled for 6 credits in Summer, 12 credits in Fall, 8 credits in Spring, and 9 credits in the following Summer.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><thead><tr><th>Summer &#8220;Front End&#8221;</th><th>Fall</th><th>Spring</th><th>Summer &#8220;Back End&#8221;</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>6 Credits</td><td>12 Credits</td><td>8 Credits</td><td>9 Credits</td></tr><tr><td>25% -Pell used</td><td>50% -Pell used</td><td>33.5% -Pell used</td><td>37.5% -Pell used</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Total usage 146% -just under the 150% annual limitation. </figcaption></figure>



<p>This would mean that Jane utilized 146% of their Pell allowance in the 2024/25 academic year. By enrolling for Summer at the start of the academic year (&#8220;Front End&#8221;) and Summer at the end of the academic year (&#8220;Back End&#8221;) they were able to utilize both Front End Pell for the preceding Summer and Back End Pell for the following Summer.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Summer/Fall/Spring/Summer Enrollment &#8211; More than 150% Pell Enrollment</h2>



<p>In all the scenarios above we have a student that was able to utilize their Pell allowance in an academic year. Now let’s discuss a situation where their enrollment would cause them to exceed the 150% annual Pell limit and its implications.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Example 4- Pell used over 4 Terms &#8211; Exceeding 150% Pell Enrollment Percentages</h3>



<p>Jane is enrolled for 6 credits in the preceding Summer (&#8220;Front End&#8221;), 12 credits in Fall , 12 credits in Spring, and 9 credits in the following Summer (&#8220;Back End&#8221;).</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><thead><tr><th>Summer &#8220;Front End&#8221;</th><th>Fall</th><th>Spring</th><th>Summer &#8220;Back End&#8221;</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>6 Credits</td><td>12 Credits</td><td>12 Credits</td><td>*9 Credits</td></tr><tr><td>25% -Pell used</td><td>50% -Pell used</td><td>50% -Pell used</td><td>*25% -Pell remaining<br></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">*Enrollment would normally allow 37.5% Pell. However here the student cannot get more than 25% due to the annual limitation.</figcaption></figure>



<p>In this scenario Jane has a total of 162.5% in the academic/aid year. What this means is that Jane would still get a Back End Pell award in Summer following the spring term  but it would be based on <strong>only</strong> the remaining 25% of eligibility that Jane has i.e. 6 credits because they cannot exceed 150% in an academic/aid year.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Recommended Practices for Students Attending Summer</h2>



<p>In all cases we recommend that students file the FAFSA for the next academic year because depending on the eligibility you may be eligible to receive a higher amount of Pell for Summer using &#8220;Front End&#8221; instead of the remaining &#8220;Back End&#8221; eligibility. </p>
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